As someone born in the 80s, I can hardly remember a time before computers. I vividly remember the day my dad brought our first computer home—it was big and white, and my older sister and I learned to input the designated codes in the designated order to access our favorite games.
Since that time, Information and Communications Technology (ICT) has evolved. No longer does computer use in high schools merely entail ushering kids into the computer lab for the opportunity to play “Oregon Trail” and “Where in the World is Carmen San Diego”. Instead, computers can now be used during every stage of the teaching and learning process. With that in mind, let’s take a look at tips for designing lesson plans that incorporate technology.
8 Tips for Developing an Enhanced Lesson Plan Using Technology
Technology can save you time and help you easily organize materials when it comes to lesson planning. There are lesson-planning apps and websites to help you prep and plan. You can also search the web for existing ideas that you can adapt and use in your own classroom.
Plus, many schools now have a way for teachers to connect their computers to a projector. Some even have SMART boards, Kindles, and personalized student computers. If you have access to any of these or are able to schedule class time in a computer lab, here are eight ways you can develop technology-infused lesson plans.
1. Lesson organization
Computers help you better organize and present your information. Typing up your notes in a document or creating a slideshow presentation, help you focus less on how you’re going to teach and more on what you’re going to cover. During class, you can project those notes onto a big screen to give students an indication of where the lesson is going.
Having the notes projected onto a big screen also helps you focus on the overall content. Rather than taking the time to write everything up on the board with a marker while you’re giving the lesson (and simultaneously having to worry about your handwriting and spelling), you can instead focus on expounding the content.
2. Visual aids
When I teach, I like to use as many visual aids as I can. If I’m teaching about weather, for example, I want to not only talk about the subject but also show my students relevant pictures so they can better understand the topic. Fortunately, the internet provides more opportunities than ever to find relevant images so you can give students a concrete context for the subject. Pre-selected images can also be projected or shown on individual computers to reinforce the lesson while you talk. At the very least, you can print pictures from a personal computer and show them to the class.
3. Videos
A short, entertaining, instructional video is a great way to get students excited about learning. You can use videos to quickly introduce a subject, supplement your own lessons, or review the material before an exam.
4. Class reading
I used to teach as a substitute in one classroom in which there was a Kindle library that the teachers shared and used in their English classes. The students could adjust the size of the text and follow along as their classmates took turns reading. Besides using Kindles, you can also project the assigned text onto a big screen or use personal computers.
5. Board work with a SMART board
I love SMART boards. With this technology, you can easily project your computer screen onto the board while still retaining the functionality of a traditional classroom whiteboard. This means that you can display any pictures, notes, or practice work from your computer and then write all over them as you discuss different elements of the lesson. Students love coming up and writing on this board, too; this makes practice work for subjects like math, grammar, and languages especially fun.
If you don’t have access to a SMART board but do have access to a computer and projector, you can achieve similar results by simply projecting the image from your computer onto a whiteboard.
6. Games
Educational games are a great way to reinforce your lesson and engage your students. Students can play pre-selected games on individual computers, or you can project one game onto your board and play it as a class.
7. Research
While I love hard-copy books, there’s no denying that the internet has expanded the range of available resources and made research easier than ever before—students no longer have to trudge on over to the library and find books on their research topic, then flip through hundreds of pages to find what they’re looking for. Now, with computers, students can collect information quickly and easily from a wide range of credible online resources. Students can also use local library web pages to search for relevant hard-copy sources more efficiently.
Note: As we all know, not everything you read on the internet is accurate. Be sure to discuss this with your students and maybe even give them a list of pre-selected sites that you trust. Alternatively, you can teach them how to distinguish between credible and untrustworthy sites.
8. Presentations
When it comes to presentations, computers provide a fun variety of ways for students to share their knowledge. A slideshow is a favorite that can be used with all ages. Students can write a story, display graphs and pictures, and practice public speaking as they navigate through the slides in an oral presentation.
Students can also present what they’ve learned by using tools to create bookmarks, brochures, posters, or postcards. There are even programs to guide students through the process of developing and designing their own websites. And of course, computers also enable students to type up high-quality reports, with the added benefit of helping them learn from editing features that check for spelling and grammar errors, as well as other writing mistakes.
Beyond the Lesson
The role of a teacher continues long after the lesson has ended. To that end, here are two ways in which computers can enrich the post-lesson experience.
1. Communication and feedback
Some schools provide online portals like Canvas through which teachers and students can communicate via messages or discussion boards. This encourages questions and dialogue about classroom assignments. It also enables teachers to give immediate feedback on any project or assignment.
2. Grades
Rather than recording grades on individual papers and in a grade book, and then sending out paper report cards at the end of each term, teachers can post the grades in an online portal that’s accessible to both students and parents. This allows everyone to get an immediate idea of how the student is doing. If the student is struggling with a concept, the parent is informed early enough to be able to work with the teacher on providing extra support. Plus, there’s less of a need to worry about any paper communication getting lost in backpacks and pockets.
Technology Infused Lessons: Technology and Learning Go Hand-in-Hand
Technology has grown in leaps and bounds since the 80s. Whereas it was once a rare privilege to have access to computers, it’s now commonplace. And while computers are not a necessary component of teaching (I’ve certainly taught without them), they do expand the possibilities available to you and your students. When incorporated properly, lesson plans using technology makes learning more fun, engaging, and highly effective.
This article was adapted from a blog post initially developed by the education technology company Classcraft, which was acquired by HMH in 2023. The views expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of HMH.
***
Find more lesson plans and classroom resources on Shaped.