How to Create a Safe Classroom Environment for Students

A safe learning environment is a place where students are free to be themselves and further discover who they actually are. It’s about creating a space in which students feel safe not only physically but also emotionally. A classroom where they feel confident asking and answering questions, as well as contributing to discussions and activities, is far more conducive to learning. With this goal in mind, let’s look at some ideas for creating a safe classroom environment for students. 

7 Tips for creating a safe learning environment

1. Set classroom rules

With help from your class, come up with a set of classroom rules. Ideally, you’ll want to do this at the start of the semester or school year, though doing so at any time is fine. By sitting down, having a discussion, and drawing up the rules together, you give students a degree of ownership since they’ll be following rules that they had a hand in creating. Most importantly, as you create the rules, discuss why they’re important. Once you’ve decided on each rule, have students create a few large posters with the class rules printed on them and display them in the classroom.

Among your rules, be sure to mention behaviors that won’t be tolerated under any circumstances, like hitting and name-calling, and provide appropriate consequences for those actions. If a student breaks one of these rules, ensure that you’re consistent in following through on the consequences; doing so reinforces how unacceptable the behavior is. In turn, the behavior less likely to occur in the future.

Being in a space where students feel heard contributes to a safe classroom environment. So it's important to include a rule that emphasizes listening when someone is talking in class. It reminds students that what they have to say is important. Additionally, it helps develop students’ self-esteem and gives them the courage to speak up and contribute more in class. To enforce this rule, lead by example. Listen intently when a student is speaking. If someone starts speaking out of turn, kindly ask them to stop—because you’re trying to listen to the person speaking. This alone will elevate the speaker’s importance in the eyes of the whole class.

2. Develop empathy 

If a student is unkind to a peer, help them understand the effects of their behavior by asking how they feel when something similar happens to them. Encouraging your students to reflect on the consequences of their actions can help them to develop important skills like introspection and empathizing with others.

3. Group exercises

Include many tasks that require students to work in pairs and teams to expose them to working with various students. When students move beyond their friend group, they’re able to build a more genuine and inclusive classroom community. Be sure to also vary their teamwork experiences by placing them in groups, as well as occasionally allowing them to form their own teams.

4. Remind them that trying is more important than being right

Many students don’t even attempt to answer questions or participate in discussions because they’re afraid of being wrong. They’ll do anything to avoid the perceived shame of not being right. To encourage participation, make your classroom a place where giving something a try is worth celebrating. Praise students for trying as much as you would for being correct, especially if it’s a student that doesn’t participate much or if it’s new material.

Naturally, this is easier said than done, but with persistence, you can create a classroom culture where more students are willing to put themselves out there to participate in activities, even when they’re not sure they’re right.

5. Decorate your classroom with students’ work

Recognize student work by displaying it throughout the classroom. By doing so, you’ll create a safe learning environment where examples of their accomplishments and hard work surround students, which raises their self-esteem. This best lends itself to visual work, such as paintings and posters, but you could extend it to other work, like a “great writing wall,” for instance. As an added bonus, you’ll be breathing more life and color into your classroom.

6. Recognize students' efforts in various ways

As well as putting their work on display, you should recognize student achievement in as many ways as possible. This could be as simple as having a student stand up in front of the class and acknowledging a particularly good piece of their work, a great effort, or a significant improvement. This provides a confidence boost to the student and encourages other students to work hard. Public recognition is a great motivator and communicates to the class that their efforts are worth celebrating.

The students’ accomplishments or efforts don’t have to take place in school for you to recognize them. You can ask parents and caregivers to let you know about students’ extracurricular achievements and celebrate those in class. This could include sporting events, musical recitals, or success in a hobby, as well as any particular challenges they may have overcome.

7. Don’t take yourself too seriously

There are plenty of times when you need to be serious, but it’s also important to smile and laugh with your students when the opportunity presents itself. For instance, if you’re reading something as a class and something funny happens in the story, draw attention to it and enjoy it alongside your students. More importantly, laugh at yourself. If you’re writing something down and misspell a word or make a mistake (which can happen when you’re writing and talking at the same time, right?), don’t skip over it—own it!

Let students get to know you

Finally, don’t be afraid to give your students a glimpse into who you are as a person. Tell them stories from different points in your life, especially if they’re relevant to the lesson. Talk about your interests and hobbies. Give them an insight into who you are and what it’s like to be an adult.

Some teachers put up a barrier, as they feel it’s important for maintaining their image as an authority figure and strengthening their rapport with their class. And this can be appropriate at times. But you can also make room for lighter times that may help students feel more comfortable around you, making your classroom the safe learning environment that you’re striving to create.

This article was adapted from a blog post initially developed by the education technology company Classcraft, which was acquired by HMH in 2023. The views expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of HMH.

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